Disclaimer: This blog is for general information only and is not medical advice. Please see your own GP or qualified healthcare professional for advice about your individual needs.

Why sardines are considered a superfood?

Even if you never try a sardine fast, sardines are worth considering as a regular part of a healthy diet.

Despite their small size, they are packed with protein, healthy fats, vitamins and minerals that make them one of the most nutrient-dense foods available.

Portrait blog graphic showing sardines served with lemon and olive oil beside an open notebook listing omega-3 fats, vitamin D, vitamin B12, calcium, selenium, protein, iron and zinc, illustrating why sardines are considered a nutrient-dense superfood.

Why sardines are considered a superfood?

Sardines are one of those humble foods that quietly offer a lot. They are rich in high quality bio-available nutrients, vitamins and minerals such as:  

  • protein - important for cell and muscle growth and regeneration. 
  • creatine - a natural source of creatine with levels of up to 5g creatine / 100 grams of sardines. 
  • omega-3 fats - help fight muscle loss, reduce inflammation, improve amino acid transport, improves heart health, supports mental well being, prevents asthma, prevents dementia and support mitochondrial biogenesis.  
  • vitamin B12 - red blood cell formation, brain and nerve support and DNA synthesis. 
  • vitamin D - plays an important to our immune system and bones and provides around 2,000IU in a can. 
  • magnesium - heart health, strong bones and sleep.  Needed for over 300 processes in the body. 
  • selenium - is used for DNA regeneration and supports the endocrine and immune systems. 
  • phosphorus, 
  • calcium - Because the calcium is found within the edible bones and consumed alongside healthy fats and other naturally occurring nutrients, it is highly bioavailable.
  • iron, 
  • coenzyme Q10 - supports mitochondrial health, energy and is an antioxident.
  • zinc - supports immune function, speeds wound healing and aids DNA synthesis and cell division.  
  • Vitamin E  - supports immune function, cardiovascular health and skin hydration. 

Sardines are often called a “superfood” because they are incredibly nutrient dense in a small serving.  

The exact nutrition will vary by brand and whether the sardines are packed in water, olive oil, or another oil, so check the label. But in general, sardines offer an excellent balance of protein and fat without the carbohydrate load found in many processed foods.

What about mercury and heavy metals?

This is a common question. Sardines are one of the most sustainable sources of seafood and due to them eating mainly plankton they have a short lifespan, and therefore they do not accumulate mercury in the same way that larger predatory fish can.

Dr Boz has also described running an experiment and testing a patient who ate sardines exclusively for three months; they tested for arsenic, mercury, and lead reportedly showed no meaningful change before and after the experiment. Watch the full YouTube video lecture here

Available Sardines in Australia

Learn more here

Have you tried a sardine fast? Share your experience in the comments, including your favourite type or brand of sardines.

Missed the First Article?

Read How to Do a 72-72 Hour Sardine Fast: Dr Boz's Rules Explained to learn the protocol and Dr Boz's guidelines. 

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Important safety information: Nutritional ketosis, which may occur with carbohydrate restriction or fasting, is not the same as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA is a serious medical emergency that requires urgent care. If you have diabetes; kidney or liver disease; are pregnant or breastfeeding; or take medication that affects blood glucose, speak with a qualified healthcare professional before making dietary changes. ALL articles are intended for general information only and do not replace personalised medical advice.